Careful and in depth study of the home loan process will not only demystify it but also enable a potential borrower to get the best home loan he possibly can. When you decide to get a home loan to finance your dream home, there are a few procedures that the lender will require you to comply with. You will need to provide the lender with various documents as proof of your financial soundness and ability to repay the loan on a regular basis. These documents could include tax returns, salary statements, employment verifications, bank statements and such.
All these documents will be scrutinized meticulously by the underwriter. He will take a week or ten days to complete the initial appraisal. After that he can ask you for further documentation or even disapprove the loan if he feels you are a bad investment. If the initial documents have been approved, provide further documents and wait a few more days.
The entire loan process can even take a month to complete. In case of people with bad credit history or self-employed people, the process can even take longer. If the loan has been conditionally approved by the underwriter, it is then sent to your attorney or the title company. Either of these two parties will add to the list of documents, any further information that is needed.
Once all the papers are in place, you will be called for an interview with your attorney or the title / escrow company. You will be given a copy of all the relevant papers to study and then the original will need to be signed. A couple of days after the documents have been signed, the home loan amount will be transferred to your account and once it is recorded with the county, the transaction is complete and you can proceed with purchasing your home.
People with a poor credit rating will find it highly difficult or even impossible at times to get a home loan. Such people must be very careful in going for home loans. Unscrupulous lenders will exploit them by offering them home loans at high rates, fees and penalties. Very often, these people will finally get into a situation where they find themselves unable to repay the loan and lose the home to foreclosure. Such people can avoid these pitfalls by taking a few sensible precautions.
Some of these precautions are:
Check credit rating with credit bureau - a rating of below 620 is bad credit.
Raise your credit score by paying off overdue debts and credit card dues.
Consider exactly how much you can repay comfortably by way of a home loan.
Make sure that you make a large down payment.
Bad credit will attract higher interest rates, so check these.
Track all extra costs like points, closing costs, penalties etc.
Get someone with good credit rating to cosign the loan.
Do not get ARM where mortgage amounts can increase drastically over time.
Search for a good FRM with fair fees and lowest possible interest rates.
Those who have a good credit rating and enough confidence and finances to opt for an adjustable rate mortgage can use a mortgage calculator to calculate ARM rates. The ARM mortgage calculator can help you calculate adjustable mortgage figures and also compare these figures against those of a fixed rate mortgage. The ARM calculator will ask inputs like interest rate, loan amount and period of ARM. Since with adjustable rate mortgages, the interest rates keep fluctuating depending on market trends, the figure you input into the calculator will be the initial interest rate.
Though you cant predict future interest rate, you can still use ARM calculator and input different interest rates to check what your liabilities can be. Apart from the conventional figures, you need to input other details like period of initial interest, margin, index, lifetime cap and expected interest adjustment amount. If you are not clear about what these parameters are, take the help of a real estate agent or go through the loan documents. Understanding the home loan process and using mortgage calculator can help a person to a great extent to acquire his dream home.
Article by John Hoots of Chicago, who is a specialist in real estate investments. For more information on
Chicago mortgage lender, visit his site today.
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